What is the meaning of iatrogenesis?

Iatrogenesis refers to health complications or problems that arise as a direct result of medical treatment or intervention. This concept highlights the unintended consequences that can occur when a healthcare provider administers care, which can sometimes lead to adverse effects, side effects, or new health issues directly caused by the treatment itself.

For example, if a patient develops an infection following surgery, that infection is considered an iatrogenic effect, as it was not a natural progression of the disease being treated but rather a consequence of the medical intervention. This definition emphasizes the intrinsic risks involved in medical treatments, illustrating the importance of careful decision-making in healthcare.

Understanding iatrogenesis is crucial for both healthcare providers and patients, as it helps in managing expectations and improving the safety and efficacy of medical care.